Evidence of Design

The Reliability of the Bible

The New Testament is by far the most reliably transmitted document from the ancient world. Using standard historical tests, we can demonstrate that what we read today accurately reflects what was originally written.

Manuscripts (Quantity & Quality)

The manuscript evidence for the New Testament is overwhelming compared to any other ancient document:

5,800+ Greek manuscripts (Homer's Iliad has approximately 1,757, most other ancient works have fewer than 20)
Early dating: Fragments within 25-50 years of originals. And we have source material that goes back into the 30s
99.5% textual purity across all manuscripts - variations are minor (spelling, word order)
Complete New Testament from 4th century (Codex Sinaiticus)

By comparison: Caesar's Gallic Wars has only 10 to 12 manuscripts, 900+ years after composition. Plato's works: 200+ manuscripts, the earliest of which are more than 1,000 years after. Yet scholars accept these without question.

Archaeology

Archaeological discoveries consistently confirm the historical reliability of Scripture. No archaeological finding has ever contradicted a biblical reference.

Luke's precision: 84 historical facts in Acts verified by archaeology
Cities confirmed: Nazareth, Capernaum, Bethsaida, and dozens more once questioned
Rulers verified: Pontius Pilate, Caiaphas, Gallio, and 30+ political figures
Pool of Bethesda discovered with five porticoes, exactly as John 5:2 describes
Dead Sea Scrolls confirm Old Testament accuracy - Isaiah scroll 95% identical to modern texts

Sir William Ramsay, skeptical archaeologist, concluded after 30 years: "Luke is a historian of the first rank...This author should be placed along with the very greatest of historians."

Authors & Eyewitnesses

The New Testament was written by eyewitnesses or those who interviewed eyewitnesses, during the lifetime of other eyewitnesses who could have corrected false reports.

Early dating: All New Testament books written 40-90 AD (within one generation)
Paul's letters: 48-60s AD, including 1 Corinthians 15 creed from within 5 years of crucifixion
Hostile witnesses couldn't refute: Jewish and Roman critics never denied the empty tomb
Named eyewitnesses: Over 500 witnesses to resurrection (1 Cor 15:6)
Embarrassing details included: Peter's denial, disciples' cowardice, women as first witnesses (legally inadmissible)

Supporting Evidence

Multiple independent sources, both Christian and non-Christian, confirm the core facts about Jesus and early Christianity.

Non-Christian sources: Josephus, Tacitus, Pliny, Suetonius, Thallus confirm Jesus' existence, crucifixion, and early Christian beliefs
Enemy attestation: Jewish Talmud confirms Jesus performed miracles (attributed them to sorcery)
Early church fathers: They quoted the New Testament so much (36,000+) that all but 11 verses can be reconstructed
Multiple independent gospels agree on core facts while differing on details (sign of independent testimony)
Internal consistency despite 40+ authors over 1,500 years writing on controversial topics

The Verdict of History

When we apply the same historical tests used for other ancient documents to the New Testament, the evidence is overwhelming. The question isn't whether we can trust what the Bible says - the question is whether we're willing to accept what it means for our lives.

"The evidence for our New Testament writings is ever so much greater than the evidence for many writings of classical authors, the authenticity of which no one dreams of questioning." — F.F. Bruce, Biblical Scholar

"The New Testament documents have more manuscripts, earlier manuscripts, and more abundantly supported manuscripts than the best ten pieces of classical literature combined." — Norman Geisler, Apologist

The Marvel of the Human Eye

Charles Darwin himself called the eye "absurd" to explain by evolution, yet it remains one of nature's most sophisticated designs.

Cornea

Iris

Lens

Retina

Optic Nerve

Incredible Features

Auto-Focus System

The lens automatically adjusts to focus on objects at different distances in milliseconds.

Light Regulation

The iris instantly adjusts pupil size to control light intake, protecting sensitive retinal cells.

Image Processing

126 million photoreceptor cells convert light into electrical signals for the brain to process.

Self-Cleaning

Tears constantly clean and lubricate the eye while providing antibacterial protection.

DNA: The Code of Life

The information storage and processing system in every living cell surpasses any computer system ever created.

Incredible Facts

3 billion

Base pairs in human DNA

1.8

Meters of DNA in each cell

37 trillion

Cells in the human body

99.9%

Accuracy of DNA replication

Information Density

One gram of DNA can store 215 petabytes of data - equivalent to approximately 45,744,680,851,063 DVDs. Imagine having to print all of that out.

Self-Replication

DNA perfectly copies itself billions of times with an error rate of less than 1 in 10 billion base pairs, far exceeding any human copying technology.

Self-Repair

DNA has multiple proofreading and repair mechanisms that detect and fix errors automatically, maintaining genetic integrity across generations.

Universal Language

The genetic code is universal across all life forms, using the same four-letter alphabet to encode proteins in bacteria and humans alike.

The Human Body: A Living Masterpiece

Every system in the human body demonstrates engineering principles that exceed our best technology.

Click on the body systems below to learn more

Circulatory System

19,000 Kilometers of blood vessels

2.5 billion Heartbeats in a lifetime

The heart pumps 7,500 liters of blood daily. This biological pump operates continuously for 80+ years without maintenance.

Nervous System

86 billion Neurons in the brain

100 trillion Neural connections

The brain processes information at roughly 1-100 quadrillion (10¹⁵-10¹⁷) calculations per second, while consuming only about 20 watts of power - less than a light bulb.

Immune System

1 trillion Immune cells

Millions Antigens recognized

The immune system mounts targeted responses against pathogens and remembers past infections, enabling faster and stronger protection if the same pathogen appears again.

Respiratory System

300 million Alveoli in lungs

20,000 Breaths per day

The lungs have a surface area of 70-100 square meters (size of a tennis court) packed into your chest, efficiently extracting oxygen from air.

The Mathematics of Life

The probability of life arising by chance challenges mathematical reason. Consider these calculations:

Single Protein Formation

1 in 10¹⁶⁴

The odds of randomly assembling just one functional protein of 150 amino acids. This exceeds the number of atoms in the observable universe (10⁸⁰).

DNA Information Content

1 in 10^40,000

The "1 in 10^40,000" figure grossly underestimates the improbability of randomly generating the information content in human DNA.

1 in 10⁵⁰ is considered "practically impossible".

Cellular Machinery

1 in 10^???

The odds of randomly assembling all the molecular machines for a minimal living cell are so small that it’s effectively impossible.

What Scientists Say

"The probability of life originating at random is so utterly minuscule as to make the random concept absurd."

— Sir Fred Hoyle, Astronomer

"The information content of a simple cell has been estimated as around 10¹² bits, comparable to about a hundred million pages of Encyclopedia Britannica."

— Hubert Yockey, Information Theorist

"DNA is like a computer program but far, far more advanced than any software ever created."

— Bill Gates, Microsoft Founder

The Inescapable Conclusion

When we look at nature, we see the same patterns that always point to intelligent design in our everyday experience. Complex systems with specific purposes don't arise by accident.

Information Always Has a Source

Every book, every computer program, every instruction manual comes from an intelligent mind. DNA contains more information than any book ever written - where did that information come from?

Machines Require Makers

When we find something that works like a machine - with interconnected parts serving a purpose - we know it was designed. The human body contains countless biological machines far more complex than anything we've built.

This Points to God

If the complexity around us requires a Designer, this Designer must be incredibly powerful and intelligent. The Bible calls this Designer God - the Creator who made everything with purpose and care.

"For since the creation of the world God's invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse." — Romans 1:20